ເນື້ອໃນ
Survive in the wild alone, dig a bunker in case of a nuclear explosion or repel an attack during a zombie apocalypse — these people are preparing for completely different extreme situations. Moreover, against the backdrop of recent events, their fears no longer seem so incredible. Who are survivalists, what do they expect and what can be expected from them?
“ຊ່ວຍແກ້ໄຂບັນຫາທີ່ຊີວິດຂອງຂ້ອຍອາດຈະຂຶ້ນກັບ! ໃນອາເມລິກາ, ລົດຈັກ Ural ແມ່ນຂາຍພຽງແຕ່ດ້ວຍການຕິດໄຟເອເລັກໂຕຣນິກ, ແຕ່ໃນການລະເບີດນິວເຄລຍມັນຈະຖືກປິດການໃຊ້ງານໂດຍລັງສີແມ່ເຫຼັກໄຟຟ້າ ... ມັນເປັນໄປໄດ້ທີ່ຈະຊື້ຜູ້ຈັດຈໍາຫນ່າຍກົນຈັກໃນລັດເຊຍ?
Such an announcement appeared several years ago on one of the Russian biker forums. And the question asked in it will not seem strange to everyone, given the newly growing popularity of the subculture of survivalists, or survivalists.
ຄວາມຢູ່ລອດເປັນເປົ້າຫມາຍ
The beginning of the movement is attributed to the period of the Cold War. Khrushchev’s promised «Kuzkina mother» and the arms race led most Americans to think about the real possibility of nuclear strikes.
And while public bomb shelters were being built in the USSR, one-story America was digging personal shelters
ຄວາມຕ້ອງການທີ່ຈະຊ່ອນຕົວຈາກພະຍຸທໍນາໂດແລະໄພພິບັດທາງທໍາມະຊາດອື່ນໆແມ່ນເຫດຜົນອີກອັນຫນຶ່ງທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ຢູ່ໃນຫຼາຍລັດທຸກເຮືອນທີ່ທັນສະໄຫມມີຫ້ອງໃຕ້ດິນທີ່ອົບອຸ່ນ, ມີອຸປະກອນດີພ້ອມອາຫານສໍາລັບຄອບຄົວທັງຫມົດ. ຄວາມຄາດຫມາຍຂອງລະດູຫນາວນິວເຄລຍສໍາລັບບາງຄົນໄດ້ຫັນຂະບວນການສ້າງທີ່ພັກອາໄສເປັນວຽກອະດິເລກທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບຜູ້ຕິດຕາມ, ແລະດ້ວຍການມາຮອດຂອງ World Wide Web, ໄດ້ເຕົ້າໂຮມພວກເຂົາເຂົ້າໄປໃນຊຸມຊົນ.
In general, all preparations, as a rule, have one goal — to survive, preferably providing yourself with everything you need in case of an accident. After the epithet «big» in the abbreviation follows a word known to all native speakers of the Russian language, meaning an unpleasant ending. Whether it will be a nuclear explosion, a zombie invasion or World War III, an alien attack or a collision with an asteroid, opinions differ.
ຊະນິດພັນ
Rescue scenarios and areas of preparation also vary. Some believe that the most correct thing is to go into the forests and survive in nature; others are sure that only in cities there is a chance not to die. Someone is in favor of unification, and someone is sure that only singles will be saved.
There are radicals who read: no later than the day after tomorrow the apocalypse happens, everyone will die, and only they will be able to escape in their “paranoid nest”, shooting at zombies with a shotgun and eating a supply of stew, which even the state reserve would envy.
Some survivalists are mastering available military and engineering technologies and purchasing devices, such as filters that turn the contents of a dirty puddle into drinking water.
“It’s just a hobby. I am interested in gadgets and technical innovations, I love trips to the forest. Someone buys smartphones to put likes, and someone buys multi-band radio stations so that there is a guaranteed connection in any conditions, 42-year-old Slava explains. — I am far from extremes and do not build a bunker, but I think it is important to be ready for any development of events and ensure the safety of yourself and your loved ones.
ທ່ານຈໍາເປັນຕ້ອງຮູ້ວິທີການສະຫນອງການຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອຄັ້ງທໍາອິດ. ຂ້ອຍຮູ້ວ່າທັກສະເຫຼົ່ານີ້ມີປະໂຫຍດແນວໃດໃນຊີວິດປະຈໍາວັນ: ສິ່ງໃດສາມາດເກີດຂຶ້ນໄດ້, ຕົວຢ່າງ, ອຸປະຕິເຫດຫຼືອຸປະຕິເຫດ, ແລະບາງຄົນຄວນຮູ້ວິທີປະຕິບັດໃນກໍລະນີດັ່ງກ່າວ.
Survivalist «toys» can be quite expensive. Some companies offer services for the arrangement of underground structures for a comfortable family life without going to the surface for several years. An American firm builds small self-contained bunkers for two people with a kitchen and a toilet for about $40, and medium-sized ones, equal in size to a “kopeck piece” in Khrushchev, with two bedrooms and a separate living room, for $000.
One can only speculate about the cost of the elite ones, which, according to rumors on the Web, are popular with some celebrities.
Other survivalists, on the contrary, consider the ability to manage with a minimum set of tools and rely on their skills, knowledge and intuition as the main thing. Among them there are their own authorities and legendary personalities, one of the most popular is the Briton Bear Grylls, the hero of the popular show “Survive at all costs”.
ດັ່ງນັ້ນບາງຄົນຄິດວ່າການຢູ່ລອດເປັນໂອກາດທີ່ຈະຕັດການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ຈາກການເຮັດວຽກຂອງຫ້ອງການແລະທົດສອບຕົວເອງສໍາລັບຄວາມເຂັ້ມແຂງ, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ຄົນອື່ນມັນກາຍເປັນຄວາມຫມາຍຂອງຊີວິດ.
ຈັນຍາບັນ
The “moral code” of a survivalist is a separate story, and it is not so easy for the uninitiated to understand it. On the one hand, the canonical survivalist takes on the mission of saving the entire human race. On the other hand, radical survivalists call the social environment during the BP period “ballast”, which, in their opinion, will only interfere with the preservation of their own lives, and it’s better not to even think about the fate of the surviving women — their role and fate will be determined by the “law of power”.
The rapid spread of a new virus and a possible global economic crisis for many of them look like harbingers of a BP or, at least, “combat exercises”
“Light Survivalist” Kirill, 28, admits: “On the one hand, at first it was alarming: an unknown virus is walking around the world, there is no vaccine — it looks like movie scripts about the end of the world. Incomprehensible job prospects also do not inspire optimism. But some part of me caught the adrenaline — that’s it, that’s what I was preparing for … Fear and delight, like on the edge of a cliff in childhood.
"ຄວາມຕ້ອງການຄວາມປອດໄພທາງຈິດໃຈສໍາລັບຄົນດັ່ງກ່າວແມ່ນຮີບດ່ວນຫຼາຍກ່ວາຄົນອື່ນ."
Natalya Abalmasova, ນັກຈິດຕະສາດ, ນັກປິ່ນປົວພະຍາດ gestalt
ທ່ານສັງເກດເຫັນບໍວ່າໃນ subculture survivalist, ສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ overwhelming ແມ່ນຜູ້ຊາຍ? ມັນເບິ່ງຄືວ່າຂ້າພະເຈົ້າວ່ານີ້ແມ່ນ hobby ຂອງໂລກຂອງຜູ້ຊາຍ. ໃນທີ່ນີ້ເຂົາເຈົ້າສາມາດສະແດງ instincts ເລິກທີ່ສຸດຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າ: ປົກປ້ອງຕົນເອງແລະຄອບຄົວຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າຈາກການຂົ່ມຂູ່ພາຍນອກ, ສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນຄວາມເຂັ້ມແຂງ, ຄວາມຮູ້ແລະທັກສະການຢູ່ລອດພິເສດ, ແລະຮັບປະກັນຄວາມປອດໄພ.
Imagine that we will lose the usual benefits of civilization: electricity, the Internet, a roof over our heads. These people want to be ready for such situations, not helpless and confused.
We can say that the need for psychological security is more relevant for them than for others.
ໃນບັນດາສິ່ງລະດົມໃຈຂອງ hobby ດັ່ງກ່າວເປັນໂອກາດທີ່ຈະຢູ່ຄົນດຽວກັບທໍາມະຊາດ, ຫ່າງຈາກ hustle ແລະ bustle, ການຮຽນຮູ້ທັກສະໃຫມ່, ສໍາລັບການຍົກຕົວຢ່າງ, ການປະຖົມນິເທດໃນຫນ້າດິນຫຼືການຈັດການອາວຸດ. hobby ດັ່ງກ່າວສາມາດເປັນທີ່ຫນ້າຕື່ນເຕັ້ນແລະການສຶກສາ.
ແຕ່ຖ້າຫົວຂໍ້ຂອງການຢູ່ລອດກາຍເປັນສິ່ງທີ່ສໍາຄັນໃນຊີວິດແລະມີລັກສະນະຂອງຄວາມຫຼົງໄຫຼ, ພວກເຮົາສາມາດເວົ້າກ່ຽວກັບການຢູ່ລອດນີ້ເປັນອາການທາງພະຍາດ, ແລະໃນທີ່ນີ້ພວກເຮົາຈໍາເປັນຕ້ອງເຂົ້າໃຈຢ່າງລະອຽດກ່ຽວກັບລັກສະນະຂອງການລະເມີດນີ້.